Vedic astrology · glossary

Graha (Planet)

A 'planet' of Jyotiṣa: the Sun, Moon, Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn and the nodes Rāhu and Ketu.

What it means

The nine grahas (navagraha) are the actors of a chart. Seven are visible bodies; Rāhu and Ketu are the Moon's ascending and descending nodes, always shown retrograde and 180° apart. Each graha has signs it rules, exalts and is debilitated in, and casts specific aspects (dṛṣṭi).

How it's computed

ephemeris.ts computes each visible graha's sidereal longitude and retrograde state; Rāhu is the mean lunar node (Meeus) and Ketu is exactly opposite. chart.ts then assigns sign, house, nakshatra and dignity.

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Frequently asked

Are Rāhu and Ketu real planets?
They are the Moon's nodes — the points where its orbit crosses the ecliptic — treated as shadow grahas, always retrograde and opposite each other.
Why only nine planets?
Classical Jyotiṣa uses the seven visible bodies plus the two lunar nodes. Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are not part of the traditional system.

Related terms

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