Vedic astrology · glossary

Lagna (Ascendant)

The ascendant: the zodiac sign rising on the eastern horizon at the moment of birth.

What it means

The Lagna is the first house and the frame for the whole chart — in whole-sign houses, the rising sign becomes the 1st house and the rest follow in order. Because it changes roughly every two hours, an accurate birth time is essential; a wrong Lagna shifts every house.

How it's computed

ephemeris.ts finds the ecliptic-of-date point on the eastern horizon by the numeric horizon method, validated against astronomy-engine's Horizon() and the Sun-at-sunrise identity; chart.ts builds whole-sign houses from it.

Deterministic, license-clean engine (astronomy-engine, VSOP87-grade; Lahiri ayanāṁśa). The AI advisor only narrates these computed facts — it never invents chart data.

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Frequently asked

Why does birth time matter so much?
The Lagna moves about one sign every two hours, so even a small time error can change the rising sign and therefore every house placement.
Is the Lagna the same as my Moon sign?
No. The Lagna is the rising sign; the rāśi people usually quote is the Moon sign. Both are used, for different things.

Related terms

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